In Vim with iso-8859-1 encoding, when you press NBSP (NoBreakSPace) character (0xa0 in 8-bit ASCII), you see:
«| Es-tu là| ?| »
But with utf-8 encoding, you see by default a common space for NBSP.
Then, you can add theses lines in your vimrc to see it:
if &encoding == "utf-8" set list lcs=nbsp:· endif
And you can see:
«·Es-tu là·?·»
PPTP VPN gateway can avoid various constraints : single connection, delay for switching VPN between two hosts, etc.
Here is an easy solution :
– Install Debian with ppp and pptp-linux packages
– RTFM and create /etc/ppp/options.pptp file :
lock noauth nobsdcomp nodeflate
And /etc/ppp/peers/my-tunnel file :
pty "pptp SERVER-IP --nolaunchpppd" name LOGIN remotename PPTP require-mppe-128 file /etc/ppp/options.pptp ipparam my-tunnel
where LOGIN is your PPTP login.
Put Microsoft CHAP parameters in /etc/ppp/chap-secrets file :
LOGIN PPTP PASSWORD *
where PASSWORD is your PPTP password.
Then, PPTP connection is ready.
Add it in interfaces file :
auto mobile iface mobile inet ppp provider my-tunnel up sleep 10 && route add -net 192.168.x.0/24 dev ppp0 up route add -net 192.168.y.0/24 dev ppp0 up /etc/init.d/firewall start
In this example, 192.168.x.0/24 and 192.168.y.0/24 are in VPN network.
And /etc/init.d/firewall file is easy IPTables script :
#!/bin/sh # just route it ! echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecn iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE # MTU in tunnel (only for Windows machines... strange) iptables -D FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN --jump TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN --jump TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
(update : I use now "--set-mss 294" option after some problems with "--clamp-mss-to-pmtu")
iptables -L --line-numbers iptables -L -t nat --line-numbers
Then, to enable or disable your PPTP VPN Gateway :
# ifup mobile # ifdown mobile
Today is a sad day. My famous Acer laptop is definitly dead. Hardware crash takes it suddenly while a classical compilation.
According to SMART informations, my laptop was up during about 11.000 hours, then more 458 days (not too bad for three-old-years laptop). It boots about 1.900 times. The only system on it was Debian Linux.
R.I.P.